Mixing Buprenorphine (Suboxone) and Zolpidem (Ambien)
Unsafe
The main cause of death in people taking buprenorphine.
Avoid recreational benzos on top, and do not stop a prescribed one abruptly.
General answer for Benzodiazepines: nothing specific to these two is documented.
What to do
- Say what was taken and how much.Responders need it, and in most US states Good Samaritan laws protect both of you from drug possession charges when you call for an overdose.
- Unresponsive: put them on their side, tilt the head back, and stay until help arrives.Never leave someone alone to “sleep it off”.
- Give naloxone (Narcan) if you have it.It is sold over the counter in every US state and does no harm if opioids turn out not to be involved.
- Never Use Alone 1-800-484-3731Stays on the line and sends help if you stop responding.
- Full steps: what to do if it is already happeningOverdose signs, the recovery position, what to say on the call, and whether you can be charged for making it.
- Poison Control 1-800-222-1222Free and 24/7, for “is this bad?” before it becomes an emergency.
What “Unsafe” means
Risk of serious physical or psychological harm. Not recommended under any circumstances.
How the ratings workThe longer explanation
The main cause of death in people taking buprenorphine. The ceiling does not extend to GABA-A depression. Prescribed benzodiazepines alongside buprenorphine treatment are not automatically dangerous and stopping either abruptly carries its own risk — the danger is recreational dosing on top, especially of short-acting benzodiazepines.
Sources (3)
- Buprenorphine precipitated opioid withdrawal: Prevention and management in the ED settingsciencedirect.com
- Buprenorphine-Precipitated Withdrawal Among Hospitalized Patients Using Fentanylpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Practice-Based Guidelines: Buprenorphine in the Age of Fentanyl. SAEMsaem.org
Think this is wrong, or know a better source? Send it.
Other names
- Buprenorphine
- subutex, suboxone, bupe, bup, buprenorphine/naloxone, zubsolv
- Partial agonist — displaces other opioids off the receptor
- Zolpidem
- ambien, ambien cr, stilnox, edluar, intermezzo, zolpimist
- Works like a benzo, plus sleepwalking and sleep-driving with no memory of it
Related combinations
- AlcoholDangerous
- XylazineDangerous
- GHB / GBLDangerous
- PregabalinDangerous
- OpioidsDangerous
- FentanylDangerous
Can you mix Buprenorphine (Suboxone) and Zolpidem (Ambien)?
MixSafe rates mixing Buprenorphine and Zolpidem as "Unsafe" — risk of serious physical or psychological harm. Not recommended under any circumstances. No interaction specific to Buprenorphine and Zolpidem is documented; this is the default for Benzodiazepines. Source: MixSafe research. Educational information, not medical advice.
This is a class-level answer, inherited from Benzodiazepines. Nothing specific to this exact pair is documented, so treat it as the default for the class rather than a measurement of these two drugs together.